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Make Wishes Clear Before Undergoing A Major Surgery

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Jim G from Russian Hill asks; “I am going to have surgery to repair a brain aneurism the doctors have told me that my brain could be damaged during the surgery. I am concerned about what would happen to me if I were rendered incapacitated by the surgery. If something happens to me and prevents me from being able to live independently, or I am on life support. How do I make sure my wishes are followed?In California, as with many states, you can execute a document called a medical power of attorney which sets forth your wishes should you be rendered unable to make decisions on your own. Under the law we call that “lacking capacity” to make decisions.In the absence of an medical power of attorney directive, if you are married, or have a domestic partner, your spouse/partner can make medical decisions on your behalf. The decisions they make are just that, decisions that they make, they may not be the decisions you would want them to make.

To make sure your wishes are carried out to the letter, you should create your own medical power of attorney. In the document you specify someone to act as your agent. You can grant them all powers you would have or you can limit and or specifically direct the decisions they can make on your behalf.

Pursuant to Probate Code Section 4673 a written advance health care directive is legally sufficient if all of the following requirements are satisfied: (1) It identifies the date of its execution. (2) The advance directive is signed either by the patient or in the patient’s name by another adult in the patient’s presence and at the patient’s direction. (3) The advance directive is either acknowledged before a notary public or signed by at least two qualified witnesses.

There are specific requirements to qualify as witnesses. First , the witnesses shall be adults. Each witness signing the advance directive shall witness either the signing of the advance directive by the patient or the patient’s acknowledgment of the signature or the advance directive.

To eliminate any conflict of interest none of the following persons may act as a witness: (1) the patient’s health care provider or an employee of the patient’s health care provider; (2) the operator or an employee of a community care facility; (3) the operator or an employee of a residential care facility for the elderly or; (4) the agent, where the advance directive is a power of attorney for health care. At least one of the witnesses shall be an individual who is neither related to the patient by blood, marriage, or adoption, nor entitled to any portion of the patient’s estate upon the patient’s death under a will existing when the advance directive is executed or by operation of law then existing.

The legislature has drafted a model power of attorney form that can be customized to meet your needs. You can also Google “Attorney General medical power of attorney California” and locate a PDF that you can customize on line.

I hope this information helps put your mind at ease, your surgery goes well, and you have an uneventful and speedy recovery.

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Substantial investigative, financial and technological resources that no individual attorney or small law firm can provide.

Individual, attentive legal representation by highly experienced crash and accident attorneys with an outstanding record of success;
Substantial investigative, financial and technological resources that no individual attorney or small law firm can provide.

Individual, attentive legal representation by highly experienced crash and accident attorneys with an outstanding record of success;
Substantial investigative, financial and technological resources that no individual attorney or small law firm can provide.

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